Citation & Bibliography
Free APA Citation Generator (7th Edition)
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APA 7th Edition Reference
APA 7th Edition Citation Format Rules
APA (American Psychological Association) referencing is the gold standard style in social sciences, psychology, nursing, education, and business papers. The 7th edition introduced key updates, including standardized DOI hyperlinks (formatted as https://doi.org/...) and simplified publisher location requirements.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
If no personal author is listed, begin the citation directly with the organization or company that published the website (e.g. World Health Organization), or start with the title of the article.
In APA format, n.d. stands for "no date" and is used whenever a published publication or copyright year cannot be located on the source.