Citation & Bibliography
Free MLA Citation Generator (9th Edition)
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MLA 9th Edition Reference
MLA 9th Edition Formatting Overview
MLA (Modern Language Association) style is standard across the humanities, including literature, languages, linguistics, and cultural studies. It utilizes a container-based system that establishes clear bibliographic hierarchy.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
In MLA 9th edition, larger complete works like books, movies, and websites are placed in italics, while smaller works within a container (like journal articles, webpage essays, and individual YouTube videos) are enclosed in quotation marks.
The first author's name is inverted (Last Name, First Name). Unlike APA, full first names are written out rather than abbreviated to initials.